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1.
柴北缘的大地构造演化及其地质事件群 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
柴达木盆地北缘及邻区包括六个二级构造单元:中南祁连地块(宗务隆天山期裂陷槽)、欧龙布鲁克微陆块、柴北缘祁连期结合带、柴达木地块、东昆仑晚天山-印支期结合带(东昆北岩浆弧)和西秦岭结合带。其中柴北缘及邻区的大地构造演化,经历了前寒武纪基底成生与演化、祁连期洋-陆转化、天山-印支期板内变形和中新生代陆相盆地演化-高原隆升等四个阶段。本文在论述各个演化阶段的沉积事件、岩浆活动、变质作用、构造形迹和成矿作用等地质事件群的基础上,对柴北缘的变质基底、全球大地构造对比和显生宙花岗岩等重大基础地质问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
2.
XU Yadong ZHANG Kexin HE Weihong YU Yang KOU Xiaohu SONG Bowen LUO Mansheng WANG Lijun MA Zhongjie YANG Fengli 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(4):914-941
The continent of China developed through the coalescence of three major cratons(North China, Tarim and Yangtze) and continental micro-blocks through the processes of oceanic crust disappearance and acceretionary-collision of continental crusts. The strata of the Chinese continental landmass are subdivided into 12 tectonic-strata regions. Based on the composition of geological features among the three main cratons, continental micro-blocks and other major global cratons, their affinities can be preliminarily deduced during the Tonian period, using evidence from sedimentary successions, paleobiogeography, tectonic and magmatic events. The Yangtze and Tarim cratons show that they have close affinities during the assembly-dispersal milestone of the Rodinia Supercontinent. The sedimentary record and magmatic age populations in the blocks suggest that there was a widespread, intensive magmatic event that resulted from a subduction process during ～1000–820 Ma, related to continental rifting around the Yangtze and Tarim cratons. However, they differ greatly from the North China Craton. The continental micro-blocks in the Panthalassic Ocean could have some missing connection with the North China Craton that persisted until the Middle-Late Devonian. In contrast, the Alxa Block showed a strong affinity with the Tarim Craton. The revised Tonian paleogeography of the Rodinia Supercontinent is a good demonstration of how to show the relationship between the main cratons and the continental micro-blocks. 相似文献
3.
达肯大坂岩群是欧龙布鲁克地块结晶基底的重要组成部分,在形成过程中保存了丰富的物质记录和演化信息,是研究欧龙布鲁克地块乃至我国西部古老地壳及构造演化的窗口。通过对达肯大坂岩群详细的物质组成及构造剖面研究,根据岩石组合及变质-变形特征,将其进一步细化为混合片麻岩岩段、(混合岩化)流变片麻岩岩段、条带状片麻岩岩段、片岩岩段和大理岩岩段,野外调查表明,达肯大坂岩群中发育多期构造变形作用,根据野外变形特征及各期变形的叠加改造关系,初步建立了达肯大坂岩群相对变形序列,为区域构造过程的探讨与对比提供了新的基础资料。 相似文献
4.
在欧龙布鲁克地块乌兰北部地区察汗河岩群中识别出麻粒岩相石榴夕线堇青石片麻岩,其矿物组合为石榴子石、夕线石、堇青石、黑云母、斜长石、钛铁矿和少量钾长石等。岩相学观察显示,M1阶段矿物组合有斜长石±钾长石+石榴子石+夕线石+石英,M2阶段矿物组合有斜长石±钾长石+石榴子石+夕线石+石英+钛铁矿+黑云母,M3阶段矿物组合有堇青石+黑云母+钛铁矿+石英+石榴子石+斜长石±钾长石。相平衡模拟计算结果显示,该岩石的峰期温压条件为p=0.92～1.08 GPa,峰期温度t>790℃,峰期之后经历升温降压的p-T演化轨迹。锆石和独居石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究获得的变质年龄分别为1 133±14 Ma和1 125±37 Ma, 1 133～1 125 Ma应代表了该期麻粒岩相变质作用的时代。结合区域地质资料和已有的研究成果,我们认为乌兰北部察汗河岩群的石榴夕线堇青石片麻岩可能形成于大洋俯冲作用下的弧或弧后构造环境,乌兰北部的岩浆-变质杂岩带经历了从中元古代晚期-新元古代早期俯冲增生到碰撞造山的演化过程,是全球Rodinia超大陆汇聚过程的响应。 相似文献
5.
柴北缘欧龙布鲁克地块东段古元古代基性麻粒岩:岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Lu-Hf同位素证据 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
在欧龙布鲁克地块东部地区的正片麻岩中识别出呈透镜状产出的基性麻粒岩,部分已转变为斜长角闪岩。其主要矿物组合为单斜辉石、斜方辉石、斜长石、角闪石等,为典型中低压麻粒岩相组合。锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年得到基性麻粒岩1928±9Ma的变质年龄,片麻岩围岩得到了1927±20Ma的变质年龄,以及2368±5Ma、2377±7Ma的岩浆结晶年龄。片麻岩锆石Hf同位素数据显示变质锆石及岩浆锆石均具有相似的Hf同位素成分,其二阶段模式年龄为2590~2830Ma,显示其可能源于太古代地壳物质的再造。欧龙布鲁克地块古元古代岩浆及变质演化历史与塔里木克拉通及华北克拉通很高的相似性,预示着在古元古代三者可能具有一定的亲缘性。 相似文献
6.
莫河花岗岩的锆石U-Pb和Lu-Hf同位素研究：柴北欧龙布鲁克微陆块始古元古代岩浆作用年龄和地壳演化约束 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
欧龙布鲁克微陆块具典型的基底与盖层二元结构,基底自下而上由德令哈杂岩、达肯大坂岩群和万洞沟群三个岩石-构造单元组成。应用LA-ICP-MS测定了德令哈杂岩中的莫河花岗岩体的27个颗锆石的U-Pb同位素成分,其中26颗锆石发生不同程度的放射成因铅同位素丢失,其不一致线上交点年龄为2470 19/-18Ma。应用LA-MC-ICP-MS测定了25颗锆石的Hf同位素成分,其中岩浆结晶成因的23颗锆石的Hf(2470Ma)=0.28129～0.28140,平均值0.28134±0.00003;ε_(Hf)值的变化范围2.94～6.95,加权平均值4.58 0.54/-0.76,长英质地壳存留年龄T_(DM)~C=2.54～2.75Ga,加权平均值2.66 0.04/-0.02Ga。以上数据将该花岗岩的形成年龄约束在2470Ma,其岩浆来源于地幔物质的部分熔融,指示欧龙布鲁克微陆块在～2.5Ga的地壳增生事件。 相似文献
7.
柴北缘乌兰地区花岗岩锆石SHRIMP定年及其成因 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
柴北缘乌兰地区花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果表明,哈德森沟岩体的年龄为(413±3)Ma,许给沟岩体的年龄为(254±3)Ma,椅落山岩体的年龄为(251±1)Ma,察汗诺岩体角闪闪长岩和花岗岩的年龄分别为(249±1)Ma和(248±2)Ma,察汗河岩体年龄为(240±2)Ma,晒勒克郭来岩体的花岗闪长岩和花岗岩年龄分别为(250±1)Ma和(244±3)Ma。从年龄上看,这些花岗岩明显地分为两期:早期属早泥盆世(年龄为413 Ma),形成的岩石组合为:石英二长岩+碱长花岗岩;晚期属晚二叠世—早三叠世(年龄为254~240 Ma),又可进一步细分为254~251 Ma、250~248 Ma、244~240 Ma三次侵位,对应的岩石组合为:闪长岩+花岗闪长岩+花岗岩。岩石地球化学研究表明,早期花岗岩类不仅富集大离子亲石元素,而且还富集部分高场强元素(Zr、Y、Nb等),属A型花岗岩;晚期花岗岩类富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,属I型花岗岩。早期花岗岩的87Sr/86Sr比值(0.710 8)和Nd模式年龄(T2DM=2.10 Ga)均高于晚期花岗岩(0.707 6~0.710 7,T2DM=1.41~1.58 Ga),但晚期花岗岩的εNd(t)值(-11.6)低于早期花岗岩(-4.8~-6.8),表明早期A型花岗岩可能起源于古元古代的大陆地壳,而晚期I型花岗岩起源于中元古代地壳。结合区域地质构造特征,我们认为,早期A型花岗岩的形成与祁连岩石圈拆沉导致欧龙布鲁克陆块北缘减薄、拉伸有关,也标志着宗雾隆裂陷的开始;而晚期I型花岗岩类的形成与宗雾隆洋壳向南俯冲于欧龙布鲁克陆块之下有关。 相似文献
8.
样品来自南沙地块北缘、洋陆过渡带附近2个拖网站位,主要为代表陆壳基底的中-酸性侵入岩,如花岗闪长岩(中性组)和二长花岗岩(酸性组)等。分析了这些中-酸性侵入岩的长石、黑云母和角闪石等矿物的主量元素成分。中性组的斜长石的牌号(An为13～38)明显高于酸性组的斜长石的牌号(An值为9～12),岩石主要组成部分的斜长石成分与岩石类型一致。两组岩石的黑云母均为富镁黑云母,黑云母成分反映其岩浆物质来源为幔源或壳幔混源,且酸性组的黑云母成分反映其寄主岩石受到地幔物质的影响要大于中性组,角闪石只出现在中性岩石内,为壳幔混合成因,反映其寄主岩石为典型的I型花岗岩。矿物共生组合温压条件计算表明,中性组岩石的结晶温度和深度分别为544～630℃(平均为573℃)和18～19 km,而酸性组岩石的结晶温度和深度总体上都低于中性组岩石,分别为416～538℃(平均为494℃)和9～10 km。本研究所揭示的矿物化学特征与所计算的温压条件为基于全岩元素地球化学特征提出的岩石成因模型提供证据。 相似文献
9.
Petrology and geochemistry of Mesozoic granitic rocks from the Nansha micro-block, the South China Sea: Constraints on the basement nature 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Quanshu Yan Xuefa Shi Jihua Liu Kunshan Wang Wenrui Bu 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2010,37(2):130-139
There are several micro-blocks dispersed in the South China Sea (SCS), e.g., Xisha-Zhongsha block, Nansha block and Reed-Northeastern Palawan block, etc., but detailed petrological constraints on their basement nature were previously lacking. The magmatic ages for granitic rock samples from two dredge stations in the Nansha micro-block vary from 159 to 127 Ma, which are comparable to magmatic activities occurred in the northern margin (Pearl river mouth), HongKong and East China. Petrographic characteristics, major-, trace element and Sr–Nd isotopic data of nine samples from two dredged station performed in the Nansha micro-block, the SCS, are reported. Petrographically, these granitic rocks can be divided into two groups which underwent a complex history of magmatic process, i.e., tonalitic rock (Group I) and monzogranitic rock (Group II). The Rittmann index (σ) for these rocks (1.9–3.1) suggest that they belong to calc-alkaline rocks. Group I rocks which is of typical I-type, have higher contents of TiO2, Al2O3, FeO, MgO, CaO, Na2O and P2O5, but lower values of SiO2 and K2O, when compared with those of Group II with I-type characteristics. Group I rocks are produced by partial melting of older Precambrian basement with the variable influence of mantle-derived magma which results from the interaction of released fluids from the subducted slab and the overlying mantle wedge in a general convergent margin setting, and Group II rocks result from partial melting of lower crustal basic rocks (amphibolite) and/or further partial melting of the Group I rocks associated with the variable influence from the underplating mantle-derived magma resulting from lithospheric extensional regime. Both Groups I and II have undergone assimilation and fractional crystallization (AFC) processes during its petrogenesis. This study therefore demonstrates that there exists a continental basement within micro-blocks in the South China Sea, and further supports the idea that a Middle Jurassic to Mid-Cretaceous subduction zone existed across the temporary Taiwan, Palawan to Southern Vietnam, which was associated with westward to northestward convergence of the Pacific Plate during Late Mesozoic. We suggest that this subduction zone may have been connected with the paleo-Pacific plate subduction zone offshore eastern China during Mesozoic era. This study provides petrologic data for the pre-Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the South China Sea. 相似文献
10.
1998年开展的马池幅1∶5万区调项目,在石泉县—马岭关一带发现一套中浅变质火山杂岩系。通过调查:( 1 )该套变质火山岩系是由大小不等的元古界变质中基—酸性火山岩、变质沉积岩、变质古侵入岩、早古生代脉岩及下古生界变质沉积岩等岩块或岩楔组成,经多期、多级韧性剪切带、脆性断裂分划拼贴形成,呈菱形交织网状岩片拼贴带展布而具构造混杂岩带属性;( 2 )地球化学研究显示,该杂岩中变质火山岩包容有洋溢拉斑玄武岩、岛弧拉斑玄武岩、弧后盆地拉斑玄武岩及板内玄武岩、盖层变质沉积岩等组合,胭脂沟府冲型古侵入岩体侵入其中;( 3)该变质火山岩系夹持于马岭关构造带中,南、北边界分别由推覆构造、剥离断层及断裂构造限定,向西延交于饶峰—麻柳坝断裂带中;向东延伸于茨沟—吕河一线;( 4 )在酸性火山岩中获得1 70 0±1 2Ma (锆石U -Pb)同位素测年值和547±1 4Ma变质年龄值。上述表明马岭关杂岩属一套包容形成于不同构造环境、不同岩类,以多级骨架构造分划、拼贴组成的构造混杂岩,其物质组成复杂,岩浆作用、地质构造演化与古勉略构造带相近,并构成分划南秦岭微地块与凤凰山构造过渡基底的分区界线,应属古勉略构造带的构造物质组成。 相似文献